A 2-year longitudinal study examining the change in psychosocial factors under the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan


Psychosocial Factors and Change in Time Spent Studying by Students in Japan during the COVID-19 Pandemic

This study examines predictive associations between psychosocial variables as independent variables and ``Change in Time Spent Studying by Students'' as the dependent variable. Data collected by the Cabinet Office of Japan amid the COVID-19 pandemic are analyzed with multivariate models to screen for the best combination of variables that can account for the effects on the dependent variable. A series of binary logistic regression analyses illuminates that the model with motivation to study, anxiety, life satisfaction, satisfaction with health status, and satisfaction with social bonds as explanatory variables is the fittest of all tested models. In particular, the importance of motivation, anxiety, and life satisfaction is deliberated regarding their effects on study-related variables. Furthermore, these variables' implications for evidence-based school policies and curricula are discussed.


Change in Alcohol Use during the Prolonged COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Psychosocial Factors: A One-Year Longitudinal Study in Japan.

This study investigated changes in alcohol use and its related psychosocial factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. Two online surveys were completed by participants between 15 and 20 June 2021 (phase 1) and 13 and 30 May 2022 (phase 2). A total of 9614 individuals participated in both phases (46% women, mean age = 50.0 ± 13.1 years) and a repeated three-way analysis of variance and multinomial logistic regression analysis were conducted. These data analyses showed that the presence of hazardous alcohol use at phase 2 was predicted by being male and unmarried, having a higher annual household income and age, having a larger social network, and displaying fewer COVID-19 prevention behaviors at phase 1. Further, the presence of potential alcoholism at phase 2 was predicted by being male, being more anxious, having a larger social network, exercising more, showing a deterioration of economic status, having more difficulties owing to a lack of daily necessities, having less healthy eating habits, and showing fewer COVID-19 prevention behaviors at phase 1. These findings suggest that psychological problems and increased work (or academic) and economic difficulties were associated with severe alcohol problems during a later stage of the COVID-19 pandemic.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health


Socio-economic and behavioral characteristics associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy under a declared state of emergency in Japan

Evidence regarding coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination indicates that some people hesitate to be vaccinated, and previous studies demonstrate the variables that influence hesitancy to vaccinate. However, they have not limited the target population to areas where infection is prominent. This study aimed to clarify the characteristics of people living in these areas who hesitate to be vaccinated and recommend effective approaches to encourage vaccination. The survey was conducted online between February 24 and March 1, 2021, during which the 2nd state of emergency was declared in Japan. The analytic sample comprised 17,582 unvaccinated individuals (mean age = 48.6 ± 13.8, range = 18-90 years). The -test results indicate that current or past treatment for physical illness exerted a strong influence on vaccine hesitancy (s = 0.30). Similarly, multiple regression analyses revealed that understanding the importance and necessity for preventive behaviors had the greatest influence on the intention to vaccinate (β = 0.48). Regarding recommendations to promote willingness to be vaccinated, our findings indicated that clear explanation of the reasons for the necessity for these behaviors and collaboration between representatives of various communities would effectively encourage vaccination.


Mental health and social isolation under repeated mild lockdowns in Japan


The Transition of Social Isolation and Related Psychological Factors in 2 Mild Lockdown Periods During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan: Longitudinal Survey Study.

Lockdowns and stay-at-home orders announced internationally for COVID-19 have led to physical and social distancing, with reports of many individuals experiencing social isolation (SI) and loneliness. Although the emergency declaration in Japan was declared as a "mild" lockdown requested by the government without penalties for violations, the lockdown measures, including SI, had several influences on people's lives and mental health as in other countries. Furthermore, Japan declared a state of emergency multiple times; thus, it is necessary to examine the influence of the transition of SI caused by repeated emergency declarations and the deterioration of mental health associated with these changes. This study longitudinally investigated the transition of SI and its related factors during the mild lockdown under 2 declared states of emergency in Japan and analyzed psychosocial characteristics by extracting clusters where people with specific transition patterns of SI predominated. We collected data on 7893 inhabitants (3694 [46.8%] women, 49.6 [SD 13.7] years old) living in the 7 prefectures where the initial emergency declaration was applied. The investigations took place online in the final phase of the first and second states of emergency: phase 1 (between May 11 and 12, 2020) and phase 2 (between February 24 and 28, 2021). Nonparametric Bayesian coclustering was used to visualize the exhaustive interaction structure between the transition pattern of SI and the psychosocial variables. There were no improvements in social networks and loneliness between the 2 phases, although psychological distress significantly improved and depression slightly decreased. Overall, 3868 (49%) of the 7893 participants remained socially isolated through phases 1 and 2, and 947 (12%) were socially isolated in phase 2, even though they were not socially isolated in phase 1. More participants experienced persistent SI in unmarried, childless, and low-household-income groups. The persistent-SI group had fewer cohabitants than other transition pattern groups. The nonparametric Bayesian coclustering results showed that most clusters, including participants without SI throughout phases 1 and 2, had healthy behaviors, more interactions, good relationships, and less loneliness and psychological stress. Furthermore, the cluster in which relationships deteriorated in phase 1 recovered in phase 2. Comparatively, the clusters with SI throughout phases 1 and 2 were divided into clusters with increased loneliness and psychological stress; clusters were close to participants' average scores in this study. The clusters with increased loneliness and psychological stress were notable for deteriorating relationships and less online interaction. This study revealed the actual state of transition of SI and related psychological, social, and behavioral factors under repeated declarations of a state of emergency. These results should help construct intervention methods that fit individual characteristics of people in SI during a pandemic.


Alcohol Use and Its Related Psychosocial Effects during the Prolonged COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan: A Cross-Sectional Survey


Social isolation and its psycho-social factors in mild lockdown for the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey of the Japanese population


Effects of Interoceptive Sensibility on Mental Health during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic

The current coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has been reported to influence interoceptive sensibility. This study focused on adaptive and maladaptive aspects of interoceptive sensibility and examined how each aspect of interoceptive sensibility affects depression, anxiety, and somatization symptoms under the mild lockdown in Japan, which was not enforceable and a non-punitive lockdown. We used data from 10,672 participants who lived in prefectures where the emergency declaration was first applied in Japan. Interoceptive sensibility was measured by the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA). The findings show that Noticing, a subscale of the MAIA, significantly contributed to the worsening of psychological and somatic symptoms (all s < 0.001). Conversely, Not-Distracting, Not-Worrying, Self-Regulation, and Trusting significantly contributed to the decrease of these symptoms (all s < 0.05). The findings suggest that two aspects of interoceptive sensibility affected mental health in different ways during the mild lockdown. Mindfulness and mindfulness-based interventions would be effective in terms of enhancing adaptive aspects of interoceptive sensibility.


Peritraumatic reactions, PTSD symptoms, and pain : A study of train disasters in Japan.

Objective : The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between peritraumatic reactions, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and pain in people injured in train disasters. Methods : The participants were injured in a train crash in Japan that left more than 100 dead. There were 218 participants in the analysis, with a mean age of 37.50 ± 14.67 years. Peritraumatic reactions were assessed using the Peritraumatic Distress Inventory. PTSD symptoms were evaluated using the Impact of Event Scale-Revised Japanese-language version. Pain was measured using the Visual Analog Scale. Results : Peritraumatic reactions did not directly affect PTSD symptoms but were found to be associated via latent variables. Regarding pain and PTSD symptoms, intrusive memories were more associated with pain than other symptoms were. There was an associative path from intrusion to pain, but no such path from pain to intrusion. Conclusions : Our results suggest that a therapeutic approach to intrusion may be effective in ameliorating the pain caused by injury. Future research should examine integrated treatment approaches for both PTSD and pain, rather than just for aspects of PTSD. J. Med. Invest. 68 : 85-89, February, 2021.

The Journal of Medical Investigation : JMI


The psychological impact of mild lockdown in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide survey under a declared state of emergency

This study examined the psychological distress caused by non-coercive lockdown (mild lockdown) in Japan. An online survey was conducted with 11,333 people (52.4% females; mean age = 46.3 ± 14.6 years, range = 18-89 years) during the mild lockdown in the seven prefectures most affected by COVID-19 infection. Over one-third (36.6%) of participants experienced mild-to-moderate psychological distress (Kessler Psychological Distress Scale [K6] score 5-12), while 11.5% reported serious psychological distress (K6 score ≥ 13). The estimated prevalence of depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score ≥ 10) was 17.9%. Regarding the distribution of K6 scores, the proportion of those with psychological distress in this study was significantly higher when compared with the previous national survey data from 2010, 2013, 2016, and 2019. Healthcare workers, those with a history of treatment for mental illness, and younger participants (aged 18-19 or 20-39 years) showed particularly high levels of psychological distress. Psychological distress severity was influenced by specific interactional structures of risk factors: high loneliness, poor interpersonal relationships, COVID-19-related sleeplessness and anxiety, deterioration of household economy, and work and academic difficulties. Even when non-coercive lockdowns are implemented, people's mental health should be considered, and policies to prevent mental health deterioration are needed. Cross-disciplinary public-private sector efforts tailored to each individual's problem structure are important to address the mental health issues arising from lockdown.


A real-time survey on the psychological impact of mild lockdown for COVID-19 in the Japanese population

To deter the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), many countries have imposed a lockdown with restrictions. On 7 April 2020, the Japanese government declared a state of emergency over the COVID-19 outbreak. Japan was in "mild lockdown" which was not enforceable and non-punitive with the declaration. We conducted an online survey to investigate factors associated with psychological distress in the "mild lockdown" under a declared state of emergency for COVID-19. We collected data on 11,333 inhabitants (52.4% women, 46.3 ± 14.6 years) living in the seven prefectures where the declaration was first applied. The investigation dates of this study, 11 and 12 May 2020, were in the final phase of the state of emergency. The survey was conducted in real-time to minimize participants' recall bias. In addition to psychological inventories often used worldwide, the questionnaires used in this survey included lifestyle and stress management items related to COVID-19 and various socio-demographic items including occupation (e.g. healthcare worker) or income.


Effects of dot number and symmetry group order on goodness and complexity of dot patterns in a group theoretical approach

群論アプローチにもとづく要素数と群の位数が要素パターンの良さと複雑さに及ぼす効果

Two experiments on goodness and complexity judgments of dot patterns in a square matrix framework were conducted based on studies by Hamada et al. (2016, 2017). Four groups of 52 undergraduates (N=208) judged the goodness and complexity of original and expanded patterns consisting of six 8-dot and six 13-dot prototype patterns and thirty-six 21-dot compound patterns. Rotational/reflectional symmetries were invariant, generating cyclic (Cn) and dihedral (Dn) groups (n=1, 2, 4). Results showed that only complexity increased consistently as the number of dots increased. Adding twelve 8-dot and 13-dot patterns increased the complexity of 21-dot patterns. Apart from the complexity of 8-dot D2 patterns, goodness and simplicity increased one-dimensionally with respect to the order of the matrix. The complexity of 8-dot D2 patterns decreased because of spatial filters on linearity, which did not affect goodness. Concerning the original and expanded patterns, configurations of 21-dot patterns did not influence goodness or complexity. In conclusion, results of goodness and complexity judgments supported our group theoretical model and showed that the complexities of dot count and 8-dot D2 patterns were influenced by physical factors.


The way of support system to make more use of disaster supporters --- Effective acceptance of dispatched school counselors at public schools

災害支援者をより活用するための受援体制のあり方 --- 公立学校の派遣スクールカウンセラーの受け入れ方法の提案

Nankai Earthquake and Preventive Efforts

21世紀の南海地震と防災


NearInfrared Spectroscopy Detects Prefrontal Activities During Rorschach Inkblot Method


Goodness and complexity of dot patterns in a matrix framework based on a group theoretical model

群論モデルにもとづく正方行列枠中の要素パターンに対する良さと複雑さ

The group theoretical model of symmetry cognition (Hamada et al., 2016) was tested based on goodness and complexity judgments of dot patterns in a matrix framework. These patterns were divided into cyclic group patterns, determined by the number of rotations, and dihedral group patterns, determined by the number of reflection axes. The former have rotational symmetries and the latter reflectional and rotational symmetries. Undergraduates (N=104) rated the goodness or complexity of 21-dot compound patterns. The goodness and simplicity of these patterns in both their original form and with partially expanded frameworks increased monotonously with the number of transformations. Partially expanding a pattern influenced the goodness of cyclic groups with one transformation, but not the goodness of dihedral groups. Partially expanding a pattern did have an effect on the complexity of both groups, but only with a large number of transformations. For patterns with 4 transformations, the goodness and simplicity of dihedral patterns were higher than those of cyclic group patterns. Furthermore, grouping effects influenced complexity but not goodness judgments.


A group theoretical model of symmetry cognition


Differences in Brain Hemodynamics in Response to Achromatic and Chromatic Cards of the Rorschach A fMRI Study

In order to investigate the effects of color stimuli of the Rorschach inkblot method (RIM), the cerebral activity of 40 participants with no history of neurological or psychiatric illness was scanned while they engaged in the Rorschach task. A scanned image of the ten RIM inkblots was projected onto a screen in the MRI scanner. Cerebral activation in response to five achromatic color cards and five chromatic cards were compared. As a result, a significant increase in brain activity was observed in bilateral visual areas V2 and V3, parietooccipital junctions, pulvinars, right superior temporal gyrus, and left premotor cortex for achromatic color cards (p < .001). For the cards with chromatic color, significant increase in brain activity was observed in left visual area V4 and left orbitofrontal cortex (p < .001). Furthermore, a conjoint analysis revealed various regions were activated in responding to the RIM. The neuropsychological underpinnings of the response process, as described by Acklin and Wu-Holt (1996), were largely confirmed.

Rorschachiana : Journal of the International Society for the Rorschach


阪神・淡路大震災により死別を経験した遺族の状況:15年目の調査結果より

阪神・淡路大震災により死別を経験した遺族の状況:15年目の調査結果より

トラウマティック・ストレス

トラウマティック・ストレス


Goodness and complexity of compound and filled patterns depending upon a hierarchy of perception

知覚の階層性に依存する複合図形と充填図形の良さと複雑さ

Two experiments on goodness and complexity for dot patterns were performed, using a within-participant design, regarding the contrast polarity of open and solid circles. The results supported the three-stage model of pattern perception by Hamada et al. (2011b), as follows. The patterns used were invariant under the transformations of rotation and reflection, forming cyclic (C_n) or dihedral (D_n) groups (n=1, 2, 3, 4). Goodness of all dot patterns and simplicity of compound patterns increased separately as functions of the orders of C_n and D_n groups, revealing processing at the third structural description stage. The complexity of filled patterns with collinear elements, which consisted of three solid circles, depended identically upon the orders of Cn and Dn groups, revealing that processing occurred at the second feature and structure detection stage, whereas the complexity of the open/solid reversal patterns was processed at the third stage. The complexity of noncollinear element patterns was not consistent with the symmetry groups, revealing that processing occurred at the first primary processing stage.


自己評価の低い生徒の把握方法の検討

自己評価の低い生徒の把握方法の検討

Journal of Japanese Society of Psychosomatic Pediatrics


Effects of psychological and physical health on bereaved families after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake : The third year study

遺族における心身の健康状態に関する継続調査から

Japanese Bulletin of Traumatic Stress Studies


阪神・淡路大震災の遺族における心身の健康状態に関する継続調査

阪神・淡路大震災の遺族における心身の健康状態に関する継続調査


緩和ケア病棟で近親者を亡くした遺族の精神健康に関する縦断的研究-複雑性悲嘆，PTSD，抑うつにおける経年的変化とその関連要因-


Complexity and goodness of dot patterns depending upon symmetry groups

対称変換群に規定される円形要素図形の複雑さと良さ


Goodness of compound patterns based on symmetry groups

対称変換群に基づく複合図形の良さ

This study examined the ordinal agreement and order conservation hypotheses of Imai (1986), which predict that a pattern is considered good if it is invariant for more transformations. Undergraduates (N=144) made goodness ratings for 21-dot compound patterns. The patterns consisted of 8-dot and 13-dot figures with solid and/or open circles. Both the figures and the patterns were invariant under the transformations of rotation and reflection, forming cyclic (C1, C2, C4) or dihedral (D1, D2, D4) groups. The results showed no significant differences among the four combinations of solid and open circles. When the 13-dot C1 figure was overlapped with the 8-dot figures, the C1 compound patterns were rated the poorest. The goodness ratings of the Cn and Dn patterns were the increasing functions of the number of transformations, which supports the ordinal agreement hypothesis. When alternated with the 8-dot D4 figure, the 8-dot C1 figure superimposed with the 13-dot figures reduced the goodness ratings of the C1 patterns, but the order of the ratings was conserved, which supports the order conservation hypothesis.


がんによる死別が遺族に与える心理的影響の評価

がんによる死別が遺族に与える心理的影響の評価


阪神・淡路大震災15年後における遺族の精神健康について

阪神・淡路大震災15年後における遺族の精神健康について


大規模交通災害がもたらした心身への影響の推移-負傷者を対象とした3年間の面接調査より


大規模交通災害負傷者の健康被害(第3報)事故後3年半における調査協力者の現状

大規模交通災害負傷者の健康被害(第3報)事故後3年半における調査協力者の現状


兵庫県こころのケアセンター診療所における受診患者の援助要請についての検討

兵庫県こころのケアセンター診療所における受診患者の援助要請についての検討


[Psychological effects and intervention following a traffic disaster involving a large number of victims].

集団交通災害後の心理的影響と介入


Frontal Activity during the Digit Symbol Substitution Test Determined by Multichannel Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

The digit symbol substitution test (DSST) is a clinically useful and widely accepted tool for the detection of various psychiatric disorders. Investigating neural activity during the DSST is useful when considering the relationship between the poor performance on the DSST and neurocognitive deficits. However, obtaining reliable functional imaging of the neural mechanisms associated with this test is challenging due to motion artifacts. To circumvent this problem, we examined frontal lobe activity during the DSST using multichannel near-infrared spectroscopy, a noninvasive functional imaging technique that does not interfere with the DSST procedure. Twenty-five healthy volunteers were enrolled in this study. Changes in the concentration of oxygenated hemoglobin (oxyHb) during the DSST were determined bilaterally in 52 measurement points (channels) on the frontal area. We found significant increases in oxyHb in more than 70% of the channels, with the intensity of the increase being more pronounced in the left hemisphere. Several channels showed significant positive correlations between changes in oxyHb and DSST performance. Some of the channels with a significant increase in oxyHb during the DSST did not show a correlation with the DSST performance. Our findings indicate that the DSST could prove useful as a frontal lobe stimulating task. Further examinations of DSST/near-infrared spectroscopy analyses of neural mechanisms in patients with psychiatric and neurological diseases are necessary to assess its effectiveness in clinical practice for the evaluation of neuropsychopathology.


遺族における心理的影響に関する研究-生活の質(QOL)と援助要請(help-seeking)に注目して


大規模交通災害被害者の健康被害(第2報)ー被害後2年半における調査協力者の現状

大規模交通災害被害者の健康被害(第2報)ー被害後2年半における調査協力者の現状


大規模交通事故被害者の健康被害ーPTSD症状と慢性疼痛との関連に注目して

大規模交通事故被害者の健康被害ーPTSD症状と慢性疼痛との関連に注目して


高校生の性暴力被害と精神健康との関連

高校生の性暴力被害と精神健康との関連

トラウマティック・ストレス

トラウマティック・ストレス


対称性認知の3階層直列処理モデルによる要素パターンに対するバラバラ性の検討

対称性認知の3階層直列処理モデルによる要素パターンに対するバラバラ性の検討

Journal of Human Sciences and Arts, Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokushima

徳島大学総合科学部人間科学研究


利益・コストの予期が大学生の要請希求に与える影響について -恋愛関係に着目して-


ロールシャッハ課題遂行時の前頭前野機能について -近赤外分光法(NIRS)を用いた試行的研究-

神戸大学大学院人間発達環境学研究科研究紀要

神戸大学大学院人間発達環境学研究科研究紀要


脳機能から考えるロールシャッハ法課題の反応過程の概観

脳機能から考えるロールシャッハ法課題の反応過程の概観


「災害時のこころのケア活動従事者養成研修会」を開催して

「災害時のこころのケア活動従事者養成研修会」を開催して


大学生におけるソーシャルサポートの互恵性とストレッサーの認知との関連

大学生におけるソーシャルサポートの互恵性とストレッサーの認知との関連


fMRI によるロールシャッハ法課題の研究に向けて

fMRI によるロールシャッハ法課題の研究に向けて


ロールシャッハ・テストの反応過程における認知・神経心理学的検討(Ⅰ)-情報処理モデルの観点から-

ロールシャッハ·テストの反応過程における認知・神経心理学的検討が行なわれている研究はまだ少ない．そこで，本稿では情報モデルの観点から反応過程モデルを検討している海外論文を紹介し，反応過程の認知・神経心理学的解釈を行なう上での理論的基礎とした．結果，反応過程では様々な認知処理とそれに対応する脳部位が関与し，複雑な認知処理が求められることが推測された．また，反応過程の最終選択においては前頭葉が大きく関与していることが考察された．There has been little concern about the response processes of the Rorschach inkblot method from cognitive-neuropsychological studies. We reviewed a couple of studies discussing the process from information processing model, to progress a theoretical basis on cognitive-neuropsychological explanation of the process. Literatures suggested that the process might require various and complex cognitive process due to activation of corresponding brain regions. In addition, the frontal lobe should have a major role in selection decision of a response as the final process.


近赤外線分光法(NIRS)による前頭葉血流動態の測定に関する文献的検討-認知課題を中心に-

本稿では，NIRS による投影法課題遂行時の脳機能計測にむけた基礎的な資料をえるため，認知課題遂行時のNIRS 測定研究を概観し，その結果と分析方法を検討した．その結果，言語流暢性課題における左前頭葉の賦活に関する結果を中心に，認知課題遂行時の脳機能計測におけるNIRS の有効性を示唆する成果が得られていることが明らかとなった．また，データの分析方法では，個々人の計測データ内に限定した分析方法に加え，被験者間やチャンネル間の比較が導入されていることが明らかとなった．以上の知見をもとに，今後の展望をおこなった．In this paper, we reviewed studies measuring prefrontal brain hemodynamic changes during cognitive tasks by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Results supported the usefulness of NIRS as a tool, especially for measuring left prefrontal brain activity during verbal fluency task (VFT). Regarding designs of analyses, various models were overviewed including intra-subject analysis, intra-channel analysis, and repeated measuredANOVA. Finally, further challenges were described.


「動物コラージュ技法」の臨床的有用性の検討-リラックス効果と自己理解促進効果の観点から-

In this study，the utility of "Animal Collage Technique" designed by the author wasexamined by having university students participated from two aspects; theeffect of the relaxation and the promotion of self-understanding. First，theeffect of the relaxation of``the animal cut" and ``the animal's motion" in thesecuts was examined. As the result，a significant difference was found in theeffect of the relaxation between subjects whose use of ``the animal cut" wasone piece or less and subjects whose use of it was two or more. But the effectof the relaxation of animal's motion was not apparent. Secondly，thepromotion of self-understanding was examined by looking at the presence ofand/or absence of usage of the animal cut as a self image，and also by thedifference between ``the entire animal" cut and ``the animal part" cut. But，these differences did not influence the promotion ofself-understanding. However，it was found that the image of the animal wasdifferent depending on the individual，even if the same``animal cut" waschosen as a self-image. Therefore，this technique would be helpful not onlyfor clients' self-understanding，but also for therapists who try to understandthe clients by asking the animal's image，the reason for having chosen ``theanimal cut",and how they feel about the animal.

徳島大学総合科学部人間科学研究


大学生の携帯メール依存について-友人関係における不安との関連-

大学生の携帯メール依存について-友人関係における不安との関連-

In this paper，the relation between the anxiety concerning friendship inuniversity students and the dependence on cell phone text messages wasexamined. As a result，it was found that a lot of university students judgedwhether they replied at once or not，by who the sender is and the content ofthe message.And it was clarified that many students did self-disclosure to their friendswhom they had exchanged cell phone text messages frequently and formedthe close friendship，regardless of whether the sender belongs to the sameuniversity.Moreover，it was found that the student who felt anxious and conflictstrongly about his/her friends heavily depended on cell phone text messages.And it had been understood that the cell phone text message dependenceaction，for instance frequently checking incoming message，was caused，whenthe reply was delayed，feeling anxious that they may be alienated by his/herfriends.

徳島大学総合科学部人間科学研究


心理面接における動的家族画・家族イメージ法の活用-課題の非構造的・半構造的特徴に注目して-

In this paper，to clarify the use of Kinetic Family Drawings (KFD) andFamily Image Test (FIT) in the psychotherapy，family's characteristics thatboth techniques were made to notice were examined by focusing on thedifference of the stimulation structure. As a result，there is no difference inthe matter noticed about "family members' characteristics","relations offamily members"，and "episodes concerning a family" as for KFD and FIT.Therefore，it has been understood to be able to notice these matters even byeach technique in the psychotherapy. It is easy for FIT with half structuralstimulus to notice specific family feature. It is easy for KFD withnon-structural stimulus to notice about various matters of the family fromthe past to the future.Moreover，the difference of feature of the family interpreted by KFD andFIT was clarified，and the possibility as the test battery was examined. As aresult，it is easy for KFD with non-structural stimulus to understandconcrete family feature in various situations. On the other hand，it wasclarified that family's basic characteristic was understood by FIT with halfstructural stimulus. Therefore，the method for the commentary use of bothtechniques was suggested. For instance， FIT can be effectively used tounderstand family's basic characteristic， and KFD is more effective tounderstand a detailed feature and the originality of the family.

徳島大学総合科学部人間科学研究


ロールシャッハ検査法の反応過程に関する考察 -認知心理学・脳科学的知見を加えて-


人物画テスト2枚法の臨床的有用性の検討:自己理解を促す「描画後の質問」の考案

人物画テスト2枚法の臨床的有用性の検討:自己理解を促す「描画後の質問」の考案

Draw-A-Person Test (DAP) is a kind of drawing test. Drawing test is expressed an unconscious emotionand desire without speaking，therefore a tester needs"Post Drawing Interrogation (PDI)" to understand anunconscious emotion and desire. PDI prompts self-understanding and narrative. However，there is not astudy about PDI.Twice drawing method is to carry out usual drawing test as two times in one assessment. This method isapt to express an unconscious emotion and desire above standard drawing test.I devised twice drawingmethod of DAP. But twice drawing method of DAP is not used in addition to useful PDIThis study attempts to devise Post Drawing Interrogation for twice drawing method DAP，PDI promptsself-understanding. I performed investigation for collage students and graduate students. They draw aperson first，and answer PDI about the drawing. They are asked to draw a second person and answer PDlfor the drawing without a break.PDI about the first drawing stimulated the second drawing and narrative. As a result，the first drawing isrelated to the second drawing. This process makes students understand for personal relations and makeone's way into the future.

徳島大学総合科学部人間科学研究


精神科デイ・ケアにおいて若手臨床家が学んだこと

精神科デイ・ケアにおいて若手臨床家が学んだこと


青少年の性行動とSTD/STs予防行動について-セクシュアル・ヘルスの観点から-

大阪教育大学紀要 第Ⅳ部門 教育科学

大阪教育大学紀要 第Ⅳ部門 教育科学


精神科デイ・ケアにおける心理職の葛藤の実際(Ⅲ) -チームアプローチを通して-

精神科デイ・ケアにおける心理職の葛藤の実際(Ⅲ) -チームアプローチを通して-

心理臨床家がチーム医療の一員として活動する際に体験しうる葛藤について，本稿では第一著者の精神科デイ・ケアでのチーム医療体験をもとに，その性質について検討をおこなった．その結果，心理臨床家は以下の3点を認識し，自らの役割についてふり返り検討する必要のあることが示唆された．1) 精神科デイ・ケアにはコンテクストの複雑性が生じており，その理解のためにスタッフミーティングが必要である．2) 個人還元論を相対化し，開かれた語りの空間であるナラティヴ・コミュニティを形成し維持するために，他職種のスタッフと協働すること，が重要である．3) 心理臨床家は自らの専門性を押しつけるのではなく他の職能を尊重する立場に立った上で，スタッフとメンバーの間に生じる関係を調整するオーガナイザー的な役割を果たすことができる．


米国ロサンゼルス市LAUSDにおける学校危機管理の取り組み

米国ロサンゼルス市LAUSDにおける学校危機管理の取り組み

大阪教育大学紀要 第Ⅳ部門 教育科学

大阪教育大学紀要 第Ⅳ部門 教育科学


小・中学生の性暴力被害の問題と特徴-高校生を対象とした性暴力被害実態調査から-

小・中学生の性暴力被害の問題と特徴-高校生を対象とした性暴力被害実態調査から-


高校生の性暴力被害の特徴-attempted rape, completed rapeの現状より-

聖マリアンナ医学研究研究誌

聖マリアンナ医学研究研究誌


精神科デイ・ケアにおける心理職の葛藤の実際(Ⅱ) -Bionの精神力動論を通して-

精神科デイ・ケアに属するメンバーは，単独行動をしているように見えても，デイ・ケアという集団の力動を受けている．個人面接を学んできた心理臨床家としてデイ・ケアでのかかわりに考察を加えた内海ら(2004)の試みに対し，今回はBion の集団力動の視点から，デイ・ケアにおけるメンバーとのかかわりについて考察を加えた．その結果，精神科デイ・ケアは，目標とすべき課題集団とは相反する基礎課程に親和性があり，転移・逆転移・行動化の生じやすいことが示唆された．


精神科デイ・ケアにおける心理職の葛藤の実際 -事例を通して-

精神科デイ・ケアにおける心理職の葛藤の実際 -事例を通して-

一般に臨床心理学の教育ならびに専門家の養成においては，構造化された場面で個人を対象におこなう面接法を学んでいる．しかし著者らが勤務する精神科デイ・ケアでは，より日常的で低構造的な場面でメンバーと関わることが求められる．心理臨床家として教育されてきたありかたと，精神科デイ・ケア心理職としての役割は異なることが多く，そこに役割葛藤が生じる．生じている葛藤を認識していないために生じる，転移，逆転移，行動化などについて，事例をもとに考察を加えた．It is common in Japanese graduate schools, that the training of psychotherapist is based on classic one-on-one therapy, emphasizing neutrality. The Authors (Uchiumi & Nakamura) have some role conflicts as psychologists at a psychiatric day-care unit, because of the gap between what we trained and our actual role at the unit. Illustrating a few cases that made us confused, we pointed out that the structural difference between one-on-one and day-care approach. It is suggested that psychologists should be more sensitive to what is happening "here and now".


脳のボディ・イメージについて(第Ⅲ報)-左側面描画法による形態の検討-

脳のボディ・イメージについて(第Ⅲ報)-左側面描画法による形態の検討-

大阪教育大学障害児教育研究紀要

大阪教育大学障害児教育研究紀要


The Body Image of the Brain (II) : Using the Semantic Differential Method

脳のボディ・イメージについて(第Ⅱ報)-SD法による検討-

Memoirs of Osaka Kyoiku University. IV, Education, pshychology, special education and physical culture

大阪教育大学紀要 第Ⅳ部門 教育科学


脳のボディ・イメージについて-自由描画による予備的検討-

大阪教育大学障害児教育研究紀要

大阪教育大学障害児教育研究紀要