{"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=330678","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"For Studies of Rocal Resouces Industry based on Rocal Economy","ja":"地域に根ざした農林水産業論のために"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"2017-04-05","publication_name":{"en":"Journal of Rural Problems","ja":"農林業問題研究"},"volume":"Vol.53","number":"No.1","starting_page":"8","ending_page":"14","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"invited":true,"identifiers":{"doi":["10.7310/arfe.53.8"],"issn":["2185-9973"]},"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=319784","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"放射線リスクと向き合う関係構築のために","ja":"放射線リスクと向き合う関係構築のために"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"2015-11","publication_name":{"en":"農村経済研究","ja":"農村経済研究"},"volume":"Vol.33","number":"No.1","starting_page":"31","ending_page":"38","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"invited":true,"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/024746498","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680780989312/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=267642","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"The Poor Crop from Natural Disaster in Tohoku in 1934 and Reconstruction of Community Storehouses : A Case Study of Iwate Prefecture","ja":"1934年の東北大凶作と郷倉の復興-岩手県を対象地として-"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"description":{"en":"The aim of this paper is to examine how natural disasters affected policies for farming villages in prewar Japan by looking at the reconstruction of community storehouses by the government after poor rice harvest due to cold weather in Iwate Prefecture in 1934. In contrast to economic development and tenancy disputes, natural disasters in modern Japanese history have not attracted historians' attention in Japan. From a historical perspective, however, natural disasters always highlighted the mutual help in farming communities, which was based on traditional \"mura\" or hamlet relationship in Japanese rural areas. The \"mura\" relationship was used by the government for mobilizing rural communities to its total war system, which is characteristic of Japanese rural policies in 1930's. This paper analyzed the reasons why and the process in which the government reconstructed community storehouses in affected areas after the 1934 disaster. It has been found that the function of community storehouses that the government had hoped for most was not only stockpiling of rice for a future lean year but also rice loan from the storehouse to poor farmers who run short of food before harvest of each year. This also suggests that the government, especially the Naimusyo or the Interior Ministry, recognized the function of \"mura\" as a traditional mutual help, changing its long-time negative attitude toward the \"mura\" relationship into a positive one, realizing its availability.","ja":"The aim of this paper is to examine how natural disasters affected policies for farming villages in prewar Japan by looking at the reconstruction of community storehouses by the government after poor rice harvest due to cold weather in Iwate Prefecture in 1934. In contrast to economic development and tenancy disputes, natural disasters in modern Japanese history have not attracted historians' attention in Japan. From a historical perspective, however, natural disasters always highlighted the mutual help in farming communities, which was based on traditional \"mura\" or hamlet relationship in Japanese rural areas. The \"mura\" relationship was used by the government for mobilizing rural communities to its total war system, which is characteristic of Japanese rural policies in 1930's. This paper analyzed the reasons why and the process in which the government reconstructed community storehouses in affected areas after the 1934 disaster. It has been found that the function of community storehouses that the government had hoped for most was not only stockpiling of rice for a future lean year but also rice loan from the storehouse to poor farmers who run short of food before harvest of each year. This also suggests that the government, especially the Naimusyo or the Interior Ministry, recognized the function of \"mura\" as a traditional mutual help, changing its long-time negative attitude toward the \"mura\" relationship into a positive one, realizing its availability."},"publication_date":"2013-03","publication_name":{"en":"The Journal of Agricultural History","ja":"農業史研究"},"number":"No.47","starting_page":"22","ending_page":"34","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"invited":true,"identifiers":{"doi":["10.18966/joah.47.0_22"],"issn":["1347-5614"]},"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=243044","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"岩手大学におけるESD --「学びの銀河」プロジェクト","ja":"岩手大学におけるESD --「学びの銀河」プロジェクト"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"2009-11","publication_name":{"en":"人間環境論集","ja":"人間環境論集"},"volume":"Vol.10","number":"No.1","starting_page":"11","ending_page":"22","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=243043","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"インドネシアにおけるカカオ豆の生産とマーケティング","ja":"インドネシアにおけるカカオ豆の生産とマーケティング"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"アディ チャヤデイ ニンバン"},{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"アディ チャヤデイ ニンバン"},{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"2008-12","publication_name":{"en":"農業市場研究","ja":"農業市場研究"},"volume":"Vol.17","number":"No.2","starting_page":"46","ending_page":"54","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} 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真之介"}]},"description":{"en":"一九三六(昭和一一)年から開始された満洲林業移民と営林実務実習生制度については,これまで研究がなされてきていない.それは満洲移民の中でそれが占めるウエイトが小さいためであるが,視角の定め方によっては,この意味は小さいとは言えなくなる.すなわち,本稿が着目するのは,この二つがスタート時点から満洲への「技術移転」という目的を明確に持っていたという点である.「満洲国」が日本の傀儡国家であり,そこにおける資源開発も日本の総力戦体制の構築・維持のためのものであったことは,すでに明らかにされてきているが,その目的を達成する手段として「技術移転」が進められた点についての検討は,未だ十分とは言えない.実際,農業移民についても後半になればなるほど,技術移転が重要視されていったのである.この満洲林業移民と営林実務実習生制度は,青森・秋田の両営林局(現,東北森林管理局)が移民の募集や実習生の受入の中心になったものであった.その結果,林業移民の多くが青森県の林業労働者で構成された.また,営林実務実習生制度については,通算すると一〇〇名を超える中国人実習生を青森県で受け入れ,営林実務の訓練を行っている.本稿では,当時の関連文献並びに東北森林管理局青森分局所蔵の一次資料から,青森県と満洲国(中国)との林業技術面における関わりの歴史としてもこの二つを考察した.その結果,満洲林業移民については,初年度は熟練技術者を主眼としたものであったが,翌年からは大量農業移民政策の影響を受けて,農業移民としての定着に重点が変更され,そのために多数の退団者が出たことが明らかとなった.また,営林実務実習生制度については,優秀な実習生が渡日すると共に,濃密なカリキュラムが準備され,林業技術の移転に一定の役割を果たすものであったとの評価も可能であることを論じた.また,小学校の運動会への参加など,実習生と地元との交流についても触れた.","ja":"一九三六(昭和一一)年から開始された満洲林業移民と営林実務実習生制度については,これまで研究がなされてきていない.それは満洲移民の中でそれが占めるウエイトが小さいためであるが,視角の定め方によっては,この意味は小さいとは言えなくなる.すなわち,本稿が着目するのは,この二つがスタート時点から満洲への「技術移転」という目的を明確に持っていたという点である.「満洲国」が日本の傀儡国家であり,そこにおける資源開発も日本の総力戦体制の構築・維持のためのものであったことは,すでに明らかにされてきているが,その目的を達成する手段として「技術移転」が進められた点についての検討は,未だ十分とは言えない.実際,農業移民についても後半になればなるほど,技術移転が重要視されていったのである.この満洲林業移民と営林実務実習生制度は,青森・秋田の両営林局(現,東北森林管理局)が移民の募集や実習生の受入の中心になったものであった.その結果,林業移民の多くが青森県の林業労働者で構成された.また,営林実務実習生制度については,通算すると一〇〇名を超える中国人実習生を青森県で受け入れ,営林実務の訓練を行っている.本稿では,当時の関連文献並びに東北森林管理局青森分局所蔵の一次資料から,青森県と満洲国(中国)との林業技術面における関わりの歴史としてもこの二つを考察した.その結果,満洲林業移民については,初年度は熟練技術者を主眼としたものであったが,翌年からは大量農業移民政策の影響を受けて,農業移民としての定着に重点が変更され,そのために多数の退団者が出たことが明らかとなった.また,営林実務実習生制度については,優秀な実習生が渡日すると共に,濃密なカリキュラムが準備され,林業技術の移転に一定の役割を果たすものであったとの評価も可能であることを論じた.また,小学校の運動会への参加など,実習生と地元との交流についても触れた."},"publication_date":"2003-12","publication_name":{"en":"青森県史研究","ja":"青森県史研究"},"number":"No.8","starting_page":"1","ending_page":"20","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"identifiers":{"issn":["1342-7431"]},"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} 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{"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=243032","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"中国のWTO加盟交渉の経過と農産物貿易への影響","ja":"中国のWTO加盟交渉の経過と農産物貿易への影響"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"趙 華"},{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"趙 華"},{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"2002-10","publication_name":{"en":"東北農業経済研究","ja":"東北農業経済研究"},"volume":"Vol.20","number":"No.2","starting_page":"21","ending_page":"30","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=243031","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"中国農村金融システム改革の現状と問題点","ja":"中国農村金融システム改革の現状と問題点"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"趙 江"},{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"趙 江"},{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"2002-10","publication_name":{"en":"東北農業経済研究","ja":"東北農業経済研究"},"volume":"Vol.20","number":"No.2","starting_page":"11","ending_page":"20","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120004123083/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://repo.lib.tokushima-u.ac.jp/ja/84053","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1520572360050134784/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=243030","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"「戦後農政」の転換と農村活性化政策","ja":"「戦後農政」の転換と農村活性化政策"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"description":{"en":"日本の農政は,一九七〇年代に入ると伝統的な集落(ムラ)の機能に注目しはじめ,七〇年代後半からその活用に乗り出した.それは知何なる背景と理由に基づくものなのか.この章はその考察存二つの焦点として,戦後に展開される農政の起源と構造を明らかにし,それが再編される過程で農政が二つの方向へと引き裂かれていっていることを論じる.この農政の再編には,「農業システム化」という言葉が重要な役割を果たしていた.それは地域農業の「人と土地」を統括的に再編成することを意図した言葉であったが,それがむしろ伝統的な集落(ムラ)の機能を農政に認識させ,借地による農地流動化に集落機能を活用する施策をもたらすのである.一方,「農業システム化」は,農業土木事業にも農村整備という新たな方向性を与えたものであった.しかし,前者の路線は,集落機能が実際の農地流動化にさほど役立たないことが明らかになるにつれて,むしろ市場競争を重視する路糠へと転換されていく.他方,後者は反対に農村の生活関連の環境整備を進める上で集落の役割を再認識するにいたり,むしろ集落の機能を再構築する「むらづくり」を政策の重要部分として取り込んでいく.本章では,そうした方向性を与えた主体として,建設計画学並びに生活改良普及員の活動に光を当て,それに積極的な評価を与えた.","ja":"日本の農政は,一九七〇年代に入ると伝統的な集落(ムラ)の機能に注目しはじめ,七〇年代後半からその活用に乗り出した.それは知何なる背景と理由に基づくものなのか.この章はその考察存二つの焦点として,戦後に展開される農政の起源と構造を明らかにし,それが再編される過程で農政が二つの方向へと引き裂かれていっていることを論じる.この農政の再編には,「農業システム化」という言葉が重要な役割を果たしていた.それは地域農業の「人と土地」を統括的に再編成することを意図した言葉であったが,それがむしろ伝統的な集落(ムラ)の機能を農政に認識させ,借地による農地流動化に集落機能を活用する施策をもたらすのである.一方,「農業システム化」は,農業土木事業にも農村整備という新たな方向性を与えたものであった.しかし,前者の路線は,集落機能が実際の農地流動化にさほど役立たないことが明らかになるにつれて,むしろ市場競争を重視する路糠へと転換されていく.他方,後者は反対に農村の生活関連の環境整備を進める上で集落の役割を再認識するにいたり,むしろ集落の機能を再構築する「むらづくり」を政策の重要部分として取り込んでいく.本章では,そうした方向性を与えた主体として,建設計画学並びに生活改良普及員の活動に光を当て,それに積極的な評価を与えた."},"publication_date":"2002-10","publication_name":{"en":"年報村落社会研究","ja":"年報村落社会研究"},"volume":"Vol.38","starting_page":"137","ending_page":"165","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10016226366/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1520572357072230144/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=243029","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"Various problems over the PFI introduction to the farm village area","ja":"農村地域へのPFI導入をめぐる諸問題 : 岩手県金ヶ崎町の第三セクターを事例として"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"IWATA Satoshi"},{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"岩田 智"},{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"2001-11-30","publication_name":{"en":"Proceedings of annual conference of the Agricultural Economics Society of Japan","ja":"農業経済研究. 別冊, 日本農業経済学会論文集"},"volume":"Vol.2001","starting_page":"92","ending_page":"97","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"identifiers":{"issn":["1342-4408"]},"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110000309211/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://repo.lib.tokushima-u.ac.jp/ja/84051","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680490807296/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=243028","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"The Japanese Hamlet--Its Originality and Universality","ja":"日本のムラ : その固有の要素と普遍性"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"2001-09","publication_name":{"en":"Journal of Rural Economics","ja":"農業經濟研究"},"volume":"Vol.73","number":"No.2","starting_page":"45","ending_page":"53","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"identifiers":{"issn":["0387-3234"]},"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"https://repo.lib.tokushima-u.ac.jp/ja/97934","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=243027","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"満州国における米殻管理法について","ja":"満州国における米殻管理法について"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"2001-04","publication_name":{"en":"農業市場研究","ja":"農業市場研究"},"volume":"Vol.9","number":"No.2","starting_page":"68","ending_page":"72","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"http://id.nii.ac.jp/1399/00009281/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://repo.lib.tokushima-u.ac.jp/ja/96075","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001205514095232/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=243026","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"The Change of Development Policies of the Manchuria Government and Japanese Emigration to Manchuria in the 1930s and 1940s","ja":"満洲産業開発政策の転換と満州農業移民"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"description":{"en":"
The aim of this paper is to focus on the development policies of the Manchurian government, which was under Japanese control, regarding Japanese immigration. Japanese immigration into Manchuria in the 1930s and 1940s has been examined only from the viewpoint of Japanese domestic matters and nobody has as yet looked at it from the perspective of agricultural policy and agricultural production in Manchuria. The development policies of the Manchurian government had frequently changed because to the Second Sino-Japanese War and the clashes between Japan and the Soviet Union along the Manchurian-Soviet border. After the outbreak of the Second World War in Europe in 1939, efforts to achieve food self-sufficiency within the yen block were put into effect and the agricultural administration in Manchuria was enlarged. Agricultural production in Manchuria, however, faced serious problems, such as diminishing fertility and labor shortages. Policymakers had to try and innovate farming system to overcome these structural problems. It was at that very time that a ray of hope emerged for agricultural policymakers in Manchuria. Farming technology in Hokkaido was beginning to offer potential solutions to the problems being faced by Japanese settlers in Manchuria.
","ja":"The aim of this paper is to focus on the development policies of the Manchurian government, which was under Japanese control, regarding Japanese immigration. Japanese immigration into Manchuria in the 1930s and 1940s has been examined only from the viewpoint of Japanese domestic matters and nobody has as yet looked at it from the perspective of agricultural policy and agricultural production in Manchuria. The development policies of the Manchurian government had frequently changed because to the Second Sino-Japanese War and the clashes between Japan and the Soviet Union along the Manchurian-Soviet border. After the outbreak of the Second World War in Europe in 1939, efforts to achieve food self-sufficiency within the yen block were put into effect and the agricultural administration in Manchuria was enlarged. Agricultural production in Manchuria, however, faced serious problems, such as diminishing fertility and labor shortages. Policymakers had to try and innovate farming system to overcome these structural problems. It was at that very time that a ray of hope emerged for agricultural policymakers in Manchuria. Farming technology in Hokkaido was beginning to offer potential solutions to the problems being faced by Japanese settlers in Manchuria.
"},"publication_date":"2001-03-25","publication_name":{"en":"Journal of Rural Economics","ja":"農業經濟研究"},"volume":"Vol.72","number":"No.4","starting_page":"157","ending_page":"164","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"identifiers":{"doi":["10.11472/nokei.72.157"],"issn":["0387-3234"]},"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/5753550","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680781923200/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=243025","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"Population Pressure and the Regional Character of Tenancy Disputes in Japan in the 1920's(Symposium-2000- Looking at Modern Japanese Agricultural History from the Perspective of Population)","ja":"人口圧と小作争議の地域性 (2000年度シンポジウム--人口の窓から見る近代日本農業史)"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"description":{"en":"The tenancy disputes which occurred in the countryside of Japan after World War I had a clear-cut regional character. In the 1920's, disputes were concentrated in the regions of western Japan, with the execption of the South-Kyushu region. There were fewer disputes in the regions of eastern Japan, with the exception of the South-Kanto region. Although there have been many attempts to interpret this regional character, nobody has factored in the regional character of birth rates in pre-war Japan. The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between birth rates and the agricultural structure of each of these regions, and to consider the regional character of birth rates as a contributing factor in the regional character of tenancy disputes around 1920 in Japan. The followings are main findings regarding regional birth rates, agricultural structure and tenancy disputes: 1) The birth rate in eastern Japan (outside the South-Kanto) was higher than the national average during the pre-war period, while that in western Japan (outside South-Kyushu) was not only lower than the national average, but also started to decrease after 1910; 2) The number of farm households in the Tohoku and North-Kanto regions in eastern Japan and in the South-Kyusyu regions, where the birth rates were especially high, increased steadily. On the other hand, the number of farm households in the Chubu, Kinki, Chugoku, and Shikoku regions of western Japan decreased steadily during the inter-war period; 3) During the recession which followed World War I, many tenant farmers returned their land to landowners in the Chubu and Kinki regions because of the low-profitability brought on by the low market price of rice. This triggered the tenancy disputes in these regions; 4) These tenancy disputes spread to western Japan (outside South-Kyushu), where the number of farm households had decreased and bargaining power had shifted from the landowners to the tenant farmers; 5) Tenancy disputes were fewer in eastern Japan (outside the South-Kanto), where the number of farm household was still increasing and landowners could held bargaining power against tenant farmers.","ja":"The tenancy disputes which occurred in the countryside of Japan after World War I had a clear-cut regional character. In the 1920's, disputes were concentrated in the regions of western Japan, with the execption of the South-Kyushu region. There were fewer disputes in the regions of eastern Japan, with the exception of the South-Kanto region. Although there have been many attempts to interpret this regional character, nobody has factored in the regional character of birth rates in pre-war Japan. The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between birth rates and the agricultural structure of each of these regions, and to consider the regional character of birth rates as a contributing factor in the regional character of tenancy disputes around 1920 in Japan. The followings are main findings regarding regional birth rates, agricultural structure and tenancy disputes: 1) The birth rate in eastern Japan (outside the South-Kanto) was higher than the national average during the pre-war period, while that in western Japan (outside South-Kyushu) was not only lower than the national average, but also started to decrease after 1910; 2) The number of farm households in the Tohoku and North-Kanto regions in eastern Japan and in the South-Kyusyu regions, where the birth rates were especially high, increased steadily. On the other hand, the number of farm households in the Chubu, Kinki, Chugoku, and Shikoku regions of western Japan decreased steadily during the inter-war period; 3) During the recession which followed World War I, many tenant farmers returned their land to landowners in the Chubu and Kinki regions because of the low-profitability brought on by the low market price of rice. This triggered the tenancy disputes in these regions; 4) These tenancy disputes spread to western Japan (outside South-Kyushu), where the number of farm households had decreased and bargaining power had shifted from the landowners to the tenant farmers; 5) Tenancy disputes were fewer in eastern Japan (outside the South-Kanto), where the number of farm household was still increasing and landowners could held bargaining power against tenant farmers."},"publication_date":"2001-03","publication_name":{"en":"The Journal of agricultural history","ja":"農業史研究"},"number":"No.35","starting_page":"12","ending_page":"22","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"identifiers":{"doi":["10.18966/joah.35.0_12"],"issn":["1347-5614"]},"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10016238662/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1573387450042790400/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=243024","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"岩手県における地域振興にかかわる第三セクターの特徴について","ja":"岩手県における地域振興にかかわる第三セクターの特徴について"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"岩田 智"},{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"岩田 智"},{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"2000-12","publication_name":{"en":"東北農業経済研究","ja":"東北農業経済研究"},"volume":"Vol.18","number":"No.2","starting_page":"19","ending_page":"26","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=243023","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"デフレ時代の日本農政 : 新基本法の歴史的位置","ja":"デフレ時代の日本農政 : 新基本法の歴史的位置"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"2000-11","publication_name":{"en":"日本の科学者","ja":"日本の科学者"},"volume":"Vol.35","number":"No.11","starting_page":"10","ending_page":"14","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=243022","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"戦後農政史をめぐる諸論点 --岩本純明氏の学会シンポジウム報告を手がかりとして--","ja":"戦後農政史をめぐる諸論点 --岩本純明氏の学会シンポジウム報告を手がかりとして--"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"2000-03","publication_name":{"en":"農業史研究","ja":"農業史研究"},"number":"No.34","starting_page":"72","ending_page":"78","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40003819778/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1520290882973516672/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=243021","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"総力戦下の「ブロック内食糧自給構想」と満州農業移民 (〔歴史学研究会〕近代史部会 総力戦体制と農民--〈民衆〉概念の再検討)","ja":"総力戦下の「ブロック内食糧自給構想」と満州農業移民 (〔歴史学研究会〕近代史部会 総力戦体制と農民--〈民衆〉概念の再検討)"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"1999-10","publication_name":{"en":"Journal of Historical Studies","ja":"歴史学研究"},"number":"No.729","starting_page":"112","ending_page":"121","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"identifiers":{"issn":["0386-9237"]},"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"https://repo.lib.tokushima-u.ac.jp/ja/84037","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=243019","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"戦前期の漁業出稼ぎと青森地方職業紹介事務局","ja":"戦前期の漁業出稼ぎと青森地方職業紹介事務局"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"1999-03","publication_name":{"en":"市史研究あおもり","ja":"市史研究あおもり"},"number":"No.2","starting_page":"1","ending_page":"21","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=243018","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"青森県における借地市場と小作争議","ja":"青森県における借地市場と小作争議"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 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{"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"https://repo.lib.tokushima-u.ac.jp/ja/83958","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=242992","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"東浦庄治の日本農業論","ja":"東浦庄治の日本農業論"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"1984-06","publication_name":{"en":"農業経済研究","ja":"農業経済研究"},"volume":"Vol.56","number":"No.1","starting_page":"38","ending_page":"46","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=242991","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"帝国農会の青果物販売統制","ja":"帝国農会の青果物販売統制"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"1983-04","publication_name":{"en":"農産物市場研究","ja":"農産物市場研究"},"number":"No.16","starting_page":"14","ending_page":"28","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110007018433/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282681070662144/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=242990","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"The Marketing of Agricultural Products by the Organized Agricultural Association","ja":"系統農会による農産物販売斡旋事業の地位と役割"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"description":{"en":"The purpose of this paper is to clarify the weight and role of the products marketing conducted by the Organized Agricultural Association (Keito Nokai) through the reorganization process of market structure after World War I, when the Japanese capitalism reached its monopoly stage. The products marketing seems to have played a significant role in the time when the agricultural structure changed itself into a more commercialized form. This question has been discussed almost always in connection with its nature of rule, and its functions have not been clarified enough. Therefore, I examined the function and weight played by the products marketing for the distribution of agricultural products through its development. Then a consideration of its role has been made in regard to the market question and policies after World War I. The Keito Nokai became leading supplier of agricultural products to cities after World War I, mostly through the products marketing offices (Hanbai Assen-jo) in major municipalities. The Keito Nokai also organized small peasants in marketing co-operatives, thus promoting the formation of chief porducing districts of vegetables and fruits. It has been revealed that the administration needed to adjust market structure to the monopolized economy. A persistent demand of the 'Ishiguro's Agricultural Administration (Ishiguro nosei)' intended to promote market reorganization by means of co-operative marketing of first-hand producers. The development of these things resulted in an excess trend of supply of agricultural products in the latter half of the 1920s. Consequently, with the centralization of products marketing office network by the Imperial Agricultural Association (Teikoku Nokai) in 1929 as a momentum, priority of products marketing by Keito Nokai shifted to the supply-demand controlling function of vegetables and fruits. With the Depression and its aftermath as a turning-point, the focus of reorganization of market structure shifted to the rice and cocoon market through the enlargement of industrial co-operative (Sangyo Kumiai). Throughout this period, the products marketing of Keito Nokai remained closely related to the commercialized agriculture as the small peasants' side business, which was growing under the depression.","ja":"The purpose of this paper is to clarify the weight and role of the products marketing conducted by the Organized Agricultural Association (Keito Nokai) through the reorganization process of market structure after World War I, when the Japanese capitalism reached its monopoly stage. The products marketing seems to have played a significant role in the time when the agricultural structure changed itself into a more commercialized form. This question has been discussed almost always in connection with its nature of rule, and its functions have not been clarified enough. Therefore, I examined the function and weight played by the products marketing for the distribution of agricultural products through its development. Then a consideration of its role has been made in regard to the market question and policies after World War I. The Keito Nokai became leading supplier of agricultural products to cities after World War I, mostly through the products marketing offices (Hanbai Assen-jo) in major municipalities. The Keito Nokai also organized small peasants in marketing co-operatives, thus promoting the formation of chief porducing districts of vegetables and fruits. It has been revealed that the administration needed to adjust market structure to the monopolized economy. A persistent demand of the 'Ishiguro's Agricultural Administration (Ishiguro nosei)' intended to promote market reorganization by means of co-operative marketing of first-hand producers. The development of these things resulted in an excess trend of supply of agricultural products in the latter half of the 1920s. Consequently, with the centralization of products marketing office network by the Imperial Agricultural Association (Teikoku Nokai) in 1929 as a momentum, priority of products marketing by Keito Nokai shifted to the supply-demand controlling function of vegetables and fruits. With the Depression and its aftermath as a turning-point, the focus of reorganization of market structure shifted to the rice and cocoon market through the enlargement of industrial co-operative (Sangyo Kumiai). Throughout this period, the products marketing of Keito Nokai remained closely related to the commercialized agriculture as the small peasants' side business, which was growing under the depression."},"publication_date":"1982-04-20","publication_name":{"en":"The Journal of the agrarian history","ja":"土地制度史学"},"volume":"Vol.24","number":"No.3","starting_page":"21","ending_page":"39","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"identifiers":{"issn":["0493-3567"]},"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120000954958/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050564288533553280/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=242989","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"戦間期の北海道農政と農事指導組織","ja":"戦間期の北海道農政と農事指導組織"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"1982-03","publication_name":{"en":"北海道大学農經論叢","ja":"北海道大学農經論叢"},"volume":"Vol.38","starting_page":"229","ending_page":"254","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"identifiers":{"issn":["0385-5961"]},"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=242988","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"食品工業資本の歴史的性格について","ja":"食品工業資本の歴史的性格について"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"1981-10","publication_name":{"en":"農産物市場研究","ja":"農産物市場研究"},"number":"No.13","starting_page":"70","ending_page":"86","referee":true,"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=242987","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"両大戦期の北海道における農産物商品化の特質","ja":"両大戦期の北海道における農産物商品化の特質"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"1981-08","publication_name":{"en":"協同組合","ja":"協同組合"},"volume":"Vol.7","starting_page":"87","ending_page":"124","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120000957644/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050001338975683200/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=242986","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"主産地形成過程における町村農会の役割--農会による農事指導の再検討","ja":"主産地形成過程における町村農会の役割--農会による農事指導の再検討"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"1981-03","publication_name":{"en":"The Review of agricultural economics, Hokkaido University. The N(0xFADE)kei rons(0xFADE)","ja":"農経論叢"},"volume":"Vol.37","starting_page":"129","ending_page":"149","languages":["jpn"],"referee":true,"identifiers":{"issn":["0385-5961"]},"published_paper_type":"scientific_journal"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=330677","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"Apple Industry in Aomori Prefecture after the World War Second","ja":"戦後の青森リンゴ"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"2017-03-22","publication_name":{"en":"Apple Industry in the Global Economy","ja":"グローバル下のリンゴ産業"},"starting_page":"133","ending_page":"144","languages":["jpn"],"published_paper_type":"research_institution"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=330676","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"書評:坂口正彦著『近現代日本の村と政策』","ja":"書評:坂口正彦著『近現代日本の村と政策』"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"2016-10","publication_name":{"en":"Journal of Rural Studies","ja":"村落研究ジャーナル"},"number":"No.45","starting_page":"56","ending_page":"57","languages":["jpn"],"published_paper_type":"research_institution"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=330674","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"A View of Japanese Agariculture from a Histrocal perspective","ja":"日本農業のいま-苦悩の歴史的背景と本質-"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"publication_date":"2016-06-01","publication_name":{"en":"Agriculture and Economy","ja":"農業と経済"},"volume":"Vol.82","number":"No.6","starting_page":"5","ending_page":"14","languages":["jpn"],"published_paper_type":"research_institution"},"priority":"input_data"} {"insert":{"type":"published_papers"},"similar_merge":{"see_also":[{"@id":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110009573535/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://repo.lib.tokushima-u.ac.jp/ja/105935","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050845762394985472/","label":"url"},{"@id":"https://web.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/edb_browse?EID=267633","label":"url"}],"paper_title":{"en":"Hokkaido Farming Methods in Manchukuo in 1940s","ja":"Hokkaido Farming Methods in Manchukuo in 1940s"},"authors":{"en":[{"name":"Tama Shinnosuke"}],"ja":[{"name":"玉 真之介"}]},"description":{"en":"In 1940, the Japanese Empire made the Plan for Self-Sufficiency in Food Production within the Yen Block. The Plan was a reaction of the Japanese government provoked by the severe food shortage in Japan and the outbreak of the war in Europe in the previous year. In other words, Japan needed to produce more food in Manchukuo and import it to Japan in order to relieve the food shortage in Japan.13;The Research Project for Agricultural Policies in Japan and Manchukuo was embodied for this purpose. Indeed this Research Project brought together the brightest young scholars and technicians. A goal set by these scholars and technicians was a revolution of farming methods by introducing the Hokkaido farming methods into Manchuria.13;There, however, are several problems for the Research Project to promote the Hokkaido farming methods in Manchuria.13;In this paper I discuss farming problems of Japanese emigrants in Manchuria that led to the introduction of the Hokkaido farming methods to Manchuria, differences between the conventional farming methods in Manchuria and the Hokkaido farming methods, measures by and the extent to which the Hokkaido farming methods were spread, agricultural researches carried out by the Research Project and so forth. Lastly I examine the attempt to promote Hokkaido farming methods not only among Japanese emigrants but also among Chinese farmers in order to boost food production in Manchukuo.","ja":"In 1940, the Japanese Empire made the Plan for Self-Sufficiency in Food Production within the Yen Block. The Plan was a reaction of the Japanese government provoked by the severe food shortage in Japan and the outbreak of the war in Europe in the previous year. In other words, Japan needed to produce more food in Manchukuo and import it to Japan in order to relieve the food shortage in Japan.13;The Research Project for Agricultural Policies in Japan and Manchukuo was embodied for this purpose. Indeed this Research Project brought together the brightest young scholars and technicians. A goal set by these scholars and technicians was a revolution of farming methods by introducing the Hokkaido farming methods into Manchuria.13;There, however, are several problems for the Research Project to promote the Hokkaido farming methods in Manchuria.13;In this paper I discuss farming problems of Japanese emigrants in Manchuria that led to the introduction of the Hokkaido farming methods to Manchuria, differences between the conventional farming methods in Manchuria and the Hokkaido farming methods, measures by and the extent to which the Hokkaido farming methods were spread, agricultural researches carried out by the Research Project and so forth. Lastly I examine the attempt to promote Hokkaido farming methods not only among Japanese emigrants but also among Chinese farmers in order to boost food production in Manchukuo."},"publication_date":"2012-12","publication_name":{"en":"地域科学研究","ja":"地域科学研究"},"volume":"Vol.2","starting_page":"30","ending_page":"41","languages":["eng"],"identifiers":{"issn":["2186-7720"]},"published_paper_type":"research_institution"},"priority":"input_data"}