Tokushima University / Educator and Researcher Directory --- Aiba, Kazuhiko

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Research

Personal Web Page

https://researchmap.jp/aibak (researchmap)

Field of Study

○	International Politics

Subject of Study

○	International Security, Peace and War, International Cooperation, Ethnic Conflicts, Humanitarian Intervention. (international security, peace and war, international cooperation, ethnic conflicts, humanitarian intervention)

Book / Paper

Book:

1.	Kazuhiko Aiba : Social History of Masskillings, --- Genocide in Rwanda 1994 ---, ミネルヴァ書房, Kyoto, Dec. 2007.
2.	Kazuhiko Aiba : 『いま戦争を問う平和学の安全保障論(グローバル時代の平和学) ( 磯村早苗, 山田康博編)』, 株式会社法律文化社, Kyoto, Jul. 2004.
3.	Kazuhiko Aiba : 『地球が舞台―国際NGO最前線からの活動報告 (津守滋編著) 』, 勁草書房, Tokyo, Oct. 2002.

Academic Paper (Judged Full Paper):

1.	Kazuhiko Aiba : Peace Studies and Concepts of Peace : A Framework of <Utopianism or Realism> and <Reason or Emotion>, Journal of Osaka Jogakuin 4year College, 14, 103-120, 2017. (Link to Search Site for Scientific Articles) ● CiNii @ National Institute of Informatics (CRID): 1520572357237229696 (CiNii: 1520572357237229696)
2.	Kazuhiko Aiba : 人道的介入に関する理念面および実践面における考察 -内在するジレンマ，正当性，実効性を中心に-, Ph.D. Thesis, 1-230, 2008.

Academic Paper (Unrefereed Paper):

1.	Kazuhiko Aiba : Characteristics of Ikuho-sya's Textbook on Social Studies, Social Science Research University of Tokushima, 34, 1-17, 2020. (Keyword) 教科書 / 社会科 / 育鵬社 / 公民 (Tokushima University Institutional Repository) ● Metadata: 2008630 (Link to Search Site for Scientific Articles) ● CiNii @ National Institute of Informatics (CRID): 1050867133850114688 (Tokushima University Institutional Repository: 2008630, CiNii: 1050867133850114688)
2.	Kazuhiko Aiba : How Are Wars by Japan Depicted in Educational Cartoons?: A Comparative research, Social Science Research University of Tokushima, 33, 16-32, 2019. (Tokushima University Institutional Repository) ● Metadata: 2007238 (Tokushima University Institutional Repository: 2007238)
3.	Kazuhiko Aiba : "Jikosekinin-ron" on Freed Journalist YASUDA Political and Social Factors Unique to Japan, Journal of University Extension, 28, 35-48, 2019. (Summary) A Journalist YASUDA Jumpei, who returned to Japan in October 2018 after being held by militants in Syria for more than three years was blamed by "Jikosekinin-ron", a criticism which claimed that YASUDA should take personal responsibility for entering a war zone. Does he deserve the criticism? This article analyzed it from six viewpoints: democracy and journalism, relation between citizens and government, how to understand peace, characteristics of society, government manipulation of public opinion, and biased media coverage, comparing with the similar case occurred in Iraq in 2004. It can be concluded that "it's his fault" argument must be rejected and that his job as a journalist should be highly evaluated despite his captivity. Whether the missing person is a journalist or a volunteer, regardless of their stance towards the government, the government should move to protect its citizens. (Keyword) 自己責任 / 安田純平 / シリア / ジャーナリスト (Tokushima University Institutional Repository) ● Metadata: 2006576 (Link to Search Site for Scientific Articles) ● CiNii @ National Institute of Informatics (CRID): 1050022708921393792 (Tokushima University Institutional Repository: 2006576, CiNii: 1050022708921393792)
4.	Kazuhiko Aiba : A Comprehensive framework to discuss on the rights and wrongs of ABE cabinet's security legislation, Social Science Research University of Tokushima, 30, 1-39, 2016. (Keyword) 平和安全法制 / 安保法制 / 戦争法 / 立憲主義 / 安全保障 (Tokushima University Institutional Repository) ● Metadata: 2003227 (Link to Search Site for Scientific Articles) ● CiNii @ National Institute of Informatics (CRID): 1050304183899852928 (Tokushima University Institutional Repository: 2003227, CiNii: 1050304183899852928)
5.	Kazuhiko Aiba : An Erosion of Japan's Security Policy: New Security Bills, the Constitution, and Prime Minister ABE, Journal of University Extension, 25, 15-28, 2016. (Summary) 2015年9月に日本の国会で強行採決された安全保障関連法は国内外で大きな注目を集めた．日本国外の視点からは，この安保法制の国際的な要素に着目しがちであるが，本来は国内的な要素に対する分析，評価が優先されねばならない．本稿では，国内の観点に基づき，安保法制に関して三種の枠組みから考察する．一点目は憲法論の枠組み，二点目は政策論の枠組み，三点目は人物論の枠組みである．憲法論の観点からは，とくに集団的自衛権の行使が問題になる．安倍内閣は2014年7月の閣議決定で，これまで憲法上不可とされてきた集団的自衛権の行使を可能と変えたが，一内閣による独断的な解釈改憲は立憲主義の崩壊につながるもので，到底，肯定されえない．集団的自衛権の行使が必要なら正規の憲法改正手続きをふんで行うべきである．また政策論の観点というのは，日本の平和と安全が，この安保法制という政策によって，効果的に達成できるのかという考察である．今回の安保法制は自衛隊の海外における活動を質・量ともに拡大し，つまり，武力の強化という手段によって日本の平和と安全を確保しようとしている．しかし，武力にはそれ自体弊害を内包し，また武力以外のやりかたも多様に存在する中，武力に偏重する今回の安保法制は，日本の安全という目的を達成する手段として効果的，合理的とは言いがたい．人物論は安倍首相自身の政治姿勢，人格，知性などの個人的属性の問題である．安保法制の問題に限らず，安倍首相の取組みに対して形容される象徴的な言葉は「不誠実」と「傲慢」である．同じ政策であっても，信用できる政治家によるか，そうでない政治家によるかで，評価は違いえる．安倍首相という個人に対する信頼感が低下する中，安保法制も必然的に信用できないという評価は免れがたい，と言えよう．このように三種の観点から考察すれば，安倍内閣による今回の安保法制は不当であると言える． (Keyword) Security Policy / Security Bills / Prime Minister ABE / constitution (Tokushima University Institutional Repository) ● Metadata: 2005370 (Link to Search Site for Scientific Articles) ● CiNii @ National Institute of Informatics (CRID): 1050022708921971200 (Tokushima University Institutional Repository: 2005370, CiNii: 1050022708921971200)
6.	Kazuhiko Aiba : The Problems UN PKF Confronts in the Fields of Peace Building Activities, Social Science Research University of Tokushima, 26, 91-108, 2012. (Tokushima University Institutional Repository) ● Metadata: 2002066 (Link to Search Site for Scientific Articles) ● CiNii @ National Institute of Informatics (CRID): 1050022708923623168 (Tokushima University Institutional Repository: 2002066, CiNii: 1050022708923623168)
7.	Kazuhiko Aiba : The Meanings and Effectiveness of Volunteer Activities, Social Science Research University of Tokushima, 25, 45-52, 2012. (Tokushima University Institutional Repository) ● Metadata: 2001826 (Link to Search Site for Scientific Articles) ● CiNii @ National Institute of Informatics (CRID): 1050304183900409344 (Tokushima University Institutional Repository: 2001826, CiNii: 1050304183900409344)
8.	Kazuhiko Aiba : On the Concept of "Illegal but Legitimate" Concerning Humanitarian Intervention, 国際公共政策研究, 13, 1, 1-13, 2008.
9.	Kazuhiko Aiba : International Cooperation Initiated from Japanese Rural Areas through the Concept of Multi-actor Participation, Social Science Research University of Tokushima, 20, 1-17, 2007. (Tokushima University Institutional Repository) ● Metadata: 2001276 (Tokushima University Institutional Repository: 2001276)
10.	Kazuhiko Aiba : On "Human Security" -Does it Really Relieve Humankind?-, The United Nations Studies, 7, 277-289, 2006.
11.	Kazuhiko Aiba : Security Management in Peacebuilding Activities -How Is the Security for Aid Workers Enhanced?-, 大阪女学院短期大学紀要, 35, 17-35, 2006. (Summary) 紛争地における平和構築支援が注目され，活動も広がっているが，援助従事者の安全の問題が懸念としてある．援助従事者の安全を高める知見・ノウハウは「セキュリティ・マネジメント」と呼ばれるが，必ずしも現場ではこれが十分に定着，理解されておらず，とくに日本においては欧米の先進的な援助団体と比較して，セキュリティ・マネジメントの蓄積，普及が遅れている．本論では，セキュリティ・マネジメントの概念と考え方について考察し，その主な枠組み，要点を整理する．Recently more and more aid workers have been engaged in the assistance activities forpeacebuilding. Security and safety for the aid workers is one of the great concerns, andknowledge, expertise and know-how for securing them and their activities are calledSecurity Management. Though Security Management is very important as well asindispensable, it doesn't seem to be fully understood and applied in the fields, in particularamong Japanese aid workers. This essay analyzes some essence of Security Managementand clarifies a framework and structure of it. (Keyword) 紛争 / security / management / peacebuilding / safety / aid (Link to Search Site for Scientific Articles) ● CiNii @ National Institute of Informatics (CRID): 1520290884380866304 (CiNii: 1520290884380866304)
12.	Kazuhiko Aiba : Genocide in Rwanda in 1994, Social Science Research University of Tokushima, 19, 35-86, 2006. (Tokushima University Institutional Repository) ● Metadata: 2001273 (Link to Search Site for Scientific Articles) ● CiNii @ National Institute of Informatics (CRID): 1050867133854034688 (Tokushima University Institutional Repository: 2001273, CiNii: 1050867133854034688)
13.	Kazuhiko Aiba : An Analysis on Concepts of Genocide, and "Dehumanization", Social Science Research University of Tokushima, 17, 177-198, 2004.
14.	Kazuhiko Aiba : Human Security and Humanitarian Intervention, 国際安全保障, 30, 3, 42-68, 2002.
15.	Kazuhiko Aiba : Nato's Air Strikes over Kosovo and Arguments about Humanitarian Intervention, Mita Journal of Economics, 94, 4, 101-122, 2002.
16.	Kazuhiko Aiba : 1998 Cambodian Election as an Activity of International Electoral Assistance, 大阪女学院短期大学紀要, 29, 1-15, 2000. (Summary) 自由論文近年，新しい国際協力の一分野として国際的な選挙支援活動が活発化している．1998年7月にはカンボジアで総選挙があり，この選挙を支援するため様々な活動が行なわれた．筆者は日本政府から派遣され「選挙監視」活動に従事したが，本稿ではそれをもとに国際的な選挙支援活動の現状，課題，論点などを考察する．まず，国際的な選挙支援活動が活発化している背景や，多様な支援の形態について分析．その中で，ここでは「選挙監視」活動に着目する．「選挙監視活動の非包括性」，「選挙監視の評価に対する不正確な解釈」，「選挙支援にかかるバイアスの危険性」，「紛争解決としての選挙支援という視点」，「実務的な不備，不手際」などについて課題，論点を指摘した．International electoral assistance has been activated recently as a new field of international cooperation. Cambodian election in 1998 was one of the important cases of this activity. Taking into account my experiences as an international election observer in Cambodia, I discuss problems and difficulties regarding international electoral assistance. The first part analyzes backgrounds and typology of international electoral assistance, and the second half deals with five specific problems found in the election observation activity in the Cambodian election. (Keyword) 選挙監視 / カンボジア選挙 / 国際協力 / international electoral assistance / election observation / Cambodian election / international cooperation (Link to Search Site for Scientific Articles) ● CiNii @ National Institute of Informatics (CRID): 1520009410119585920 (CiNii: 1520009410119585920)
17.	Kazuhiko Aiba : 国際関係の理論的枠組みからみた人道的介入の一考察, 国際公共政策研究, 3, 2, 85-99, 1999.
18.	Kazuhiko Aiba : 人道的介入の視点から見た旧ユーゴスラビア紛争, 国際公共政策研究, 2, 1, 111-134, 1998.

Review, Commentary:

1.	Kazuhiko Aiba : 資源と紛争の国に，平和と繁栄は来るか -コンゴ民主共和国で初の民主選挙-, Gaiko Forum, 219, 60-63, Oct. 2006.
2.	Kazuhiko Aiba : パレスチナ選挙，賞賛と困惑と, Gaiko Forum, 213, 60-63, Apr. 2006.
3.	Kazuhiko Aiba : 日本の平和構築支援に潜む致命的弱点―援助関係者のセキュリティ・マネジメントの強化を, 国際開発ジャーナル, 590, 8-9, Jan. 2006.
4.	Kazuhiko Aiba : How to Utilize the Japan Self Defense Forces for Peacebuilding, 論座, 119, 232-239, Apr. 2005.
5.	Kazuhiko Aiba : 東ティモールの未来は明るいか, 軍縮問題資料, 255, 38-45, Jan. 2002.
6.	Kazuhiko Aiba : 虐殺から六年和解と対立に揺れるルワンダ, Sekai, 680, 263-272, Oct. 2000.
7.	Kazuhiko Aiba : 国際NGO監視員が見たインドネシア総選挙, 論座, 53, 168-177, Sep. 1999.
8.	Kazuhiko Aiba : 微光差すか，ボスニアの戦後, 軍縮問題資料, 220, 28-35, Jan. 1999.

Proceeding of Domestic Conference:

1.	Ray S. Furuya, 齋藤隆仁, keiji Ido, Takayoshi Miyazaki, Kazuhiko Aiba, Norikazu Miyoshi, Hideo Araki, Daisuke Hinode, Katsuhiko Yoshimoto and Namie Sasaki : 徳島大学における「大学入門講座・読書レポート2014」の試み:読書からアカデミック・ライティングへ-, 平成26年度 FD推進プログラム大学教育カンファレンス in 徳島, Dec. 2014.
2.	Ray S. Furuya, Takahito Saito, keiji Ido, Takayoshi Miyazaki, Kazuhiko Aiba, Norikazu Miyoshi, Hideo Araki, Daisuke Hinode and Namie Sasaki : 徳島大学における「大学入門講座・読書レポート2014」の試み, 平成26年度全学FD 徳島大学教育カンファレンスin徳島, 14-15, Dec. 2014. (Keyword) 大学入門講座 / 読書レポート / 新入生 / 附属図書館
3.	Kazuhiko Aiba : Asian Perspectives on Humanitarian Intervention in the 21 Century, The Doshisya International Conference on Humanitarian Intervention (Doshisya University Graduate School of Global Studies), Jun. 2011.

Et cetera, Workshop:

1.	Kazuhiko Aiba : Whither Japan's security policy? -New security bills, the Constitution and PM Abe-, Conflict and Security Research Cluster Talk, Nov. 2015.

Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKEN Grants Database @ NII.ac.jp)

CIMIC in Peacebuilding Assistance and Japan's Approach (Project/Area Number: 18530112 )
The Japan's Self Defense Forces Activities in Iraq, East Timor, and Syria (Project/Area Number: 16530109 )
人間の安全保障と国際的な制度化 (Project/Area Number: 12420020 )
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